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Hanafi · worked example

Inheritance: A mother and 2 daughters

How a deceased person’s estate is shared between a mother and 2 daughters under Hanafi Islamic law as applied in Pakistan — in fractions, and for an example estate of Rs 10,000,000.

Daughters (each)
2/5
Rs 4,000,000 each
Mother
1/5
Rs 2,000,000

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Shares

HeirNumberShare (group)Share (each)Of Rs 10,000,000, each
Daughters24/52/5Rs 4,000,000
Mother11/51/5Rs 2,000,000

In whole shares (sihaam): the estate divides into 5 parts — daughters 4, mother 1.

Share of the estate

Why these shares

  • Daughters: two or more daughters share 2/3 when there is no son.
  • Mother: 1/6 with children or two or more siblings, otherwise 1/3.
  • Radd: no residuary heir, so the surplus returns to the fixed-share heirs (other than the spouse) in proportion to their shares.

Different family? Use the inheritance calculator for any combination of heirs and your exact estate value. This is not a fatwa; consult a mufti for your case.

Similar families

Last reviewed: 2026-10-04 · Disclaimer

FAQ

Questions

Under Hanafi law the shares are: daughters 2/5 each; mother 1/5.

Yes. Pakistani courts apply Islamic inheritance law to Muslims, following the Hanafi school for Sunni Muslims, together with the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance 1961 for grandchildren whose parent died first. Shia families follow Ja’fari rules, which differ.

Funeral expenses, debts (including any unpaid mahr) and any valid will (wasiyyat) of up to one-third to non-heirs. The shares apply to what remains.